request.hpp

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//    OpenVPN -- An application to securely tunnel IP networks
//               over a single port, with support for SSL/TLS-based
//               session authentication and key exchange,
//               packet encryption, packet authentication, and
//               packet compression.
//
//    Copyright (C) 2012- OpenVPN Inc.
//
//    SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0 OR AGPL-3.0-only WITH openvpn3-openssl-exception
//
//
// Source: pkg:github/chriskohlhoff/asio@asio-1-8-0#asio/src/examples/http
//  Adapted from code Copyright (c) 2003-2012 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
//  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
//  file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 
// Parse an HTTP request
 
#ifndef OPENVPN_HTTP_REQUEST_H
#define OPENVPN_HTTP_REQUEST_H
 
#include <openvpn/http/header.hpp>
#include <openvpn/http/parseutil.hpp>
 
namespace openvpn::HTTP {
 
struct Request
{
    Request()
        : http_version_major(0), http_version_minor(0)
    {
    }
 
    void reset()
    {
        method = "";
        uri = "";
        http_version_major = 0;
        http_version_minor = 0;
        headers.clear();
    }
 
    std::string to_string() const
    {
        std::ostringstream out;
        out << "HTTP Request" << std::endl;
        out << "method=" << method << std::endl;
        out << "uri=" << uri << std::endl;
        out << "version=" << http_version_major << '/' << http_version_minor << std::endl;
        out << headers.to_string();
        return out.str();
    }
 
    std::string to_string_compact() const
    {
        std::ostringstream out;
        out << method << ' ' << uri << " HTTP/" << http_version_major << '.' << http_version_minor;
        return out.str();
    }
 
    bool at_least_http_1_1() const
    {
        return http_version_major > 1 || (http_version_major == 1 && http_version_minor >= 1);
    }
 
    std::string method;
    std::string uri;
    int http_version_major;
    int http_version_minor;
    HeaderList headers;
};
 
class RequestParser
{
    enum state
    {
        method_start,
        method,
        uri,
        http_version_h,
        http_version_t_1,
        http_version_t_2,
        http_version_p,
        http_version_slash,
        http_version_major_start,
        http_version_major,
        http_version_minor_start,
        http_version_minor,
        expecting_newline_1,
        header_line_start,
        header_lws,
        header_name,
        space_before_header_value,
        header_value,
        expecting_newline_2,
        expecting_newline_3
    };
 
  public:
    enum status
    {
        pending,
        fail,
        success,
    };
 
    RequestParser()
        : state_(method_start)
    {
    }
 
    // Reset to initial parser state.
    void reset()
    {
        state_ = method_start;
    }
 
    // Parse some HTTP request data.
    status consume(Request &req, const unsigned char input)
    {
        switch (state_)
        {
        case method_start:
            if (!Util::is_char(input) || Util::is_ctl(input) || Util::is_tspecial(input))
            {
                return fail;
            }
            else
            {
                state_ = method;
                req.method.push_back(input);
                return pending;
            }
        case method:
            if (input == ' ')
            {
                state_ = uri;
                return pending;
            }
            else if (!Util::is_char(input) || Util::is_ctl(input) || Util::is_tspecial(input))
            {
                return fail;
            }
            else
            {
                req.method.push_back(input);
                return pending;
            }
        case uri:
            if (input == ' ')
            {
                state_ = http_version_h;
                return pending;
            }
            else if (Util::is_ctl(input))
            {
                return fail;
            }
            else
            {
                req.uri.push_back(input);
                return pending;
            }
        case http_version_h:
            if (input == 'H')
            {
                state_ = http_version_t_1;
                return pending;
            }
            else
            {
                return fail;
            }
        case http_version_t_1:
            if (input == 'T')
            {
                state_ = http_version_t_2;
                return pending;
            }
            else
            {
                return fail;
            }
        case http_version_t_2:
            if (input == 'T')
            {
                state_ = http_version_p;
                return pending;
            }
            else
            {
                return fail;
            }
        case http_version_p:
            if (input == 'P')
            {
                state_ = http_version_slash;
                return pending;
            }
            else
            {
                return fail;
            }
        case http_version_slash:
            if (input == '/')
            {
                req.http_version_major = 0;
                req.http_version_minor = 0;
                state_ = http_version_major_start;
                return pending;
            }
            else
            {
                return fail;
            }
        case http_version_major_start:
            if (Util::is_digit(input))
            {
                req.http_version_major = req.http_version_major * 10 + input - '0';
                state_ = http_version_major;
                return pending;
            }
            else
            {
                return fail;
            }
        case http_version_major:
            if (input == '.')
            {
                state_ = http_version_minor_start;
                return pending;
            }
            else if (Util::is_digit(input))
            {
                req.http_version_major = req.http_version_major * 10 + input - '0';
                return pending;
            }
            else
            {
                return fail;
            }
        case http_version_minor_start:
            if (Util::is_digit(input))
            {
                req.http_version_minor = req.http_version_minor * 10 + input - '0';
                state_ = http_version_minor;
                return pending;
            }
            else
            {
                return fail;
            }
        case http_version_minor:
            if (input == '\r')
            {
                state_ = expecting_newline_1;
                return pending;
            }
            else if (Util::is_digit(input))
            {
                req.http_version_minor = req.http_version_minor * 10 + input - '0';
                return pending;
            }
            else
            {
                return fail;
            }
        case expecting_newline_1:
            if (input == '\n')
            {
                state_ = header_line_start;
                return pending;
            }
            else
            {
                return fail;
            }
        case header_line_start:
            if (input == '\r')
            {
                state_ = expecting_newline_3;
                return pending;
            }
            else if (!req.headers.empty() && (input == ' ' || input == '\t'))
            {
                state_ = header_lws;
                return pending;
            }
            else if (!Util::is_char(input) || Util::is_ctl(input) || Util::is_tspecial(input))
            {
                return fail;
            }
            else
            {
                req.headers.push_back(Header());
                req.headers.back().name.push_back(input);
                state_ = header_name;
                return pending;
            }
        case header_lws:
            if (input == '\r')
            {
                state_ = expecting_newline_2;
                return pending;
            }
            else if (input == ' ' || input == '\t')
            {
                return pending;
            }
            else if (Util::is_ctl(input))
            {
                return fail;
            }
            else
            {
                state_ = header_value;
                req.headers.back().value.push_back(input);
                return pending;
            }
        case header_name:
            if (input == ':')
            {
                state_ = space_before_header_value;
                return pending;
            }
            else if (!Util::is_char(input) || Util::is_ctl(input) || Util::is_tspecial(input))
            {
                return fail;
            }
            else
            {
                req.headers.back().name.push_back(input);
                return pending;
            }
        case space_before_header_value:
            if (input == ' ')
            {
                state_ = header_value;
                return pending;
            }
            else
            {
                return fail;
            }
        case header_value:
            if (input == '\r')
            {
                state_ = expecting_newline_2;
                return pending;
            }
            else if (Util::is_ctl(input))
            {
                return fail;
            }
            else
            {
                req.headers.back().value.push_back(input);
                return pending;
            }
        case expecting_newline_2:
            if (input == '\n')
            {
                state_ = header_line_start;
                return pending;
            }
            else
            {
                return fail;
            }
        case expecting_newline_3:
            if (input == '\n')
                return success;
            else
                return fail;
        default:
            return fail;
        }
    }
 
  private:
    // The current state of the parser.
    state state_;
};
 
struct RequestType
{
    typedef Request State;
    typedef RequestParser Parser;
};
} // namespace openvpn::HTTP
 
#endif