openvpn.cpp

Go to the documentation of this file.

//    OpenVPN -- An application to securely tunnel IP networks
//               over a single port, with support for SSL/TLS-based
//               session authentication and key exchange,
//               packet encryption, packet authentication, and
//               packet compression.
//
//    Copyright (C) 2012- OpenVPN Inc.
//
//    SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0 OR AGPL-3.0-only WITH openvpn3-openssl-exception
//
 
// OpenVPN 3 client with Management Interface
 
#define OMI_VERSION "1.0.0"
 
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <thread>
#include <memory>
#include <utility>
#include <mutex>
#include <condition_variable>
 
// don't export core symbols
#define OPENVPN_CORE_API_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN
 
// should be included before other openvpn includes,
// with the exception of openvpn/log includes
#include <client/ovpncli.cpp>
 
#include <openvpn/common/platform.hpp>
#include <openvpn/common/exception.hpp>
#include <openvpn/common/file.hpp>
#include <openvpn/common/string.hpp>
#include <openvpn/common/to_string.hpp>
#include <openvpn/common/platform_string.hpp>
#include <openvpn/common/options.hpp>
#include <openvpn/asio/asiosignal.hpp>
#include <openvpn/common/stop.hpp>
#include <openvpn/time/asiotimersafe.hpp>
#include <openvpn/omi/omi.hpp>
 
using namespace openvpn;
 
std::string log_version()
{
    return platform_string("OpenVPN Management Interface", OMI_VERSION)
           + " [" SSL_LIB_NAME "] - server starting";
}
 
class OMI;
 
class Client : public ClientAPI::OpenVPNClient
{
  public:
    Client(OMI *omi)
        : parent(omi)
    {
    }
 
  private:
    bool socket_protect(openvpn_io::detail::socket_type socket, std::string remote, bool ipv6) override
    {
        return true;
    }
 
    bool pause_on_connection_timeout() override
    {
        return false;
    }
 
    void event(const ClientAPI::Event &ev) override;
    void log(const ClientAPI::LogInfo &msg) override;
    void external_pki_cert_request(ClientAPI::ExternalPKICertRequest &certreq) override;
    void external_pki_sign_request(ClientAPI::ExternalPKISignRequest &signreq) override;
    void acc_event(const openvpn::ClientAPI::AppCustomControlMessageEvent &event) override;
 
    OMI *parent;
};
 
class OMI : public OMICore, public ClientAPI::LogReceiver
{
  public:
    typedef RCPtr<OMI> Ptr;
 
    OMI(openvpn_io::io_context &io_context, OptionList opt_arg)
        : OMICore(io_context),
          opt(std::move(opt_arg)),
          reconnect_timer(io_context),
          bytecount_timer(io_context),
          exit_event(io_context),
          log_context(this)
    {
        signals.reset(new ASIOSignals(io_context));
        signal_rearm();
    }
 
    void start()
    {
        log_setup(OMICore::LogFn(opt));
 
        OPENVPN_LOG(log_version());
 
        // command line options
        connection_timeout = opt.get_num<decltype(connection_timeout)>("connection-timeout", 1, 30);
        management_query_passwords = opt.exists("management-query-passwords");
        auth_nocache = opt.exists("auth-nocache");
        management_external_key = opt.exists("management-external-key");
        proto_override = opt.get_default("proto-force", 1, 16, "adaptive");
        remote_override = opt.get_optional("remote-override", 1, 256);
        management_up_down = opt.exists("management-up-down");
        management_query_remote = opt.exists("management-query-remote");
        exit_event_name = opt.get_optional("exit-event-name", 1, 256);
 
        // passed by OpenVPN GUI to trigger exit
        if (!exit_event_name.empty())
        {
            exit_event.assign(::CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, exit_event_name.c_str()));
            exit_event.async_wait([self = Ptr(this)](const openvpn_io::error_code &error)
                                  {
                if (error)
                  return;
                self->stop(); });
        }
 
        // http-proxy-override
        {
            const Option *o = opt.get_ptr("http-proxy-override");
            if (o)
            {
                http_proxy_host = o->get(1, 128);
                http_proxy_port = o->get(2, 16);
            }
        }
 
        // begin listening/connecting on OMI port
        OMICore::start(opt);
    }
 
    void log(const ClientAPI::LogInfo &msg) override
    {
        openvpn_io::post(io_context, [this, msg]()
                         { log_msg(msg); });
    }
 
    void event(const ClientAPI::Event &ev)
    {
        openvpn_io::post(io_context, [this, ev]()
                         { event_msg(ev, nullptr); });
    }
 
    void event(const ClientAPI::Event &ev, const ClientAPI::ConnectionInfo &ci)
    {
        openvpn_io::post(io_context, [this, ev, ci]()
                         { event_msg(ev, &ci); });
    }
 
    void external_pki_cert_request(ClientAPI::ExternalPKICertRequest &certreq)
    {
        // not currently supported, <cert> must be in config
    }
 
    virtual void acc_event(const openvpn::ClientAPI::AppCustomControlMessageEvent &event)
    {
        // ignored
    }
 
    void external_pki_sign_request(ClientAPI::ExternalPKISignRequest &signreq)
    {
        try
        {
            // publish signreq to main thread
            {
                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(epki_mutex);
                epki_signreq = &signreq;
            }
 
            // message main thread that signreq is published and pending
            openvpn_io::post(io_context, [this]()
                             { epki_sign_request(); });
 
            // allow asynchronous stop
            Stop::Scope stop_scope(&async_stop, [this, &signreq]()
                                   {
      {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(epki_mutex);
        epki_signreq = nullptr;
        signreq.error = true;
        signreq.errorText = "External PKI OMI: stop";
      }
      epki_cv.notify_all(); });
 
            // wait for main thread to signal readiness by nulling epki_signreq ptr
            {
                std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(epki_mutex);
                epki_cv.wait(lock, [this]()
                             { return epki_signreq == nullptr; });
            }
        }
        catch (const std::exception &e)
        {
            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(epki_mutex);
            epki_signreq = nullptr;
            signreq.error = true;
            signreq.errorText = std::string("External PKI OMI: ") + e.what();
        }
    }
 
    void epki_sign_request()
    {
        std::string sr;
        {
            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(epki_mutex);
            if (epki_signreq)
                sr = epki_signreq->data;
        }
        send(">RSA_SIGN:" + sr + "\r\n");
    }
 
    void epki_sign_reply(const Command &cmd)
    {
        // get base64 signature from command
        std::string sig64;
        for (auto &line : cmd.extra)
        {
            sig64 += line;
        }
 
        // commit to connection thread
        bool fail = false;
        {
            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(epki_mutex);
            if (epki_signreq)
            {
                epki_signreq->sig = sig64;
                epki_signreq = nullptr;
            }
            else
                fail = true;
        }
        if (fail)
            send("ERROR: unsolicited rsa-sig command\r\n");
        else
        {
            epki_cv.notify_all();
            send("SUCCESS: rsa-sig command succeeded\r\n");
        }
    }
 
    bool omi_command_is_multiline(const std::string &arg0, const Option &o) override
    {
        if (arg0 == "rsa-sig")
            return true;
        return false;
    }
 
  private:
    bool omi_command_in(const std::string &arg0, const Command &cmd) override
    {
        switch (arg0.at(0))
        {
        case 'p':
            {
                if (is_auth_cmd(arg0))
                {
                    process_auth_cmd(cmd.option);
                    return false;
                }
                break;
            }
        case 'r':
            {
                if (arg0 == "remote")
                {
                    process_remote_cmd(cmd.option);
                    return false;
                }
                else if (arg0 == "rsa-sig")
                {
                    epki_sign_reply(cmd);
                    return false;
                }
                break;
            }
        case 'u':
            {
                if (is_auth_cmd(arg0))
                {
                    process_auth_cmd(cmd.option);
                    return false;
                }
                break;
            }
        }
        send("ERROR: unknown command, enter 'help' for more options\r\n");
        return false;
    }
 
    void omi_done(const bool eof) override
    {
        // OPENVPN_LOG("OMI DONE eof=" << eof);
    }
 
    std::vector<ClientAPI::KeyValue> get_peer_info() const
    {
        std::vector<ClientAPI::KeyValue> ret;
        OptionList::IndexMap::const_iterator se = opt.map().find("setenv");
        if (se != opt.map().end())
        {
            for (OptionList::IndexList::const_iterator i = se->second.begin(); i != se->second.end(); ++i)
            {
                const Option &o = opt[*i];
                o.touch();
                const std::string &k = o.get(1, 64);
                if (string::starts_with(k, "IV_") || string::starts_with(k, "UV_"))
                {
                    const std::string &v = o.get(2, 256);
                    ret.emplace_back(k, v);
                }
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }
 
    void omi_start_connection() override
    {
        try
        {
            // OPENVPN_LOG("OMI START CONNECTION");
 
            // reset state
            reconnect_timer.cancel();
            reconnect_reason = "";
 
            if (!config)
            {
                config.reset(new ClientAPI::Config);
                config->guiVersion = "ovpnmi " OMI_VERSION;
                config->content = get_config(opt);
                config->peerInfo = get_peer_info();
                config->connTimeout = connection_timeout;
                config->protoOverride = proto_override;
                config->serverOverride = remote_override;
                config->tunPersist = true;
                config->googleDnsFallback = true;
                config->autologinSessions = true;
                config->compressionMode = "yes";
                config->proxyHost = http_proxy_host;
                config->proxyPort = http_proxy_port;
                config->echo = true;
 
                if (management_external_key)
                    config->externalPkiAlias = "EPKI"; // dummy alias
 
                did_query_remote = false;
            }
 
            ClientAPI::OpenVPNClientHelper clihelper;
            const ClientAPI::EvalConfig eval = clihelper.eval_config(*config);
            if (eval.error)
                OPENVPN_THROW_EXCEPTION("eval config error: " << eval.message);
 
            autologin = eval.autologin;
 
            // for compatibility with openvpn2
            if (eval.windowsDriver == "wintun")
                config->wintun = true;
 
            if (!eval.autologin && management_query_passwords && !creds)
                query_username_password("Auth", !dc_cookie.empty(), eval.staticChallenge, eval.staticChallengeEcho);
            else if (proxy_need_creds)
                query_username_password("HTTP Proxy", false, "", false);
            else if (management_query_remote && !did_query_remote)
                query_remote(eval.remoteHost, eval.remotePort, eval.remoteProto);
            else
                start_connection_thread();
        }
        catch (const std::exception &e)
        {
            set_final_error(e.what());
            stop();
        }
    }
 
    void query_username_password(const std::string &type,
                                 const bool password_only,
                                 const std::string &static_challenge,
                                 const bool static_challenge_echo)
    {
        reset_auth_cmd();
        auth_type = type;
        auth_password_only = password_only;
 
        std::string notify = ">PASSWORD:Need '" + type + "' ";
        if (password_only)
            notify += "password";
        else
            notify += "username/password";
 
        // static challenge
        if (!static_challenge.empty())
        {
            notify += " SC:";
            if (static_challenge_echo)
                notify += '1';
            else
                notify += '0';
            notify += ',';
            notify += static_challenge;
        }
 
        notify += "\r\n";
        send(notify);
    }
 
    bool is_auth_cmd(const std::string &arg0) const
    {
        return arg0 == "username" || arg0 == "password";
    }
 
    void process_auth_cmd(const Option &o)
    {
        const std::string up = o.get(0, 0);
        const std::string type = o.get(1, 64);
        const std::string cred = o.get(2, 512);
        if (auth_type.empty() || type != auth_type || (up == "username" && auth_password_only))
        {
            send("ERROR: no " + up + " is currently needed at this time\r\n");
            return;
        }
        bool changed = false;
        if (up == "username")
        {
            auth_username = cred;
            changed = true;
        }
        else if (up == "password")
        {
            auth_password = cred;
            changed = true;
        }
        if (changed)
            send("SUCCESS: '" + auth_type + "' " + up + " entered, but not yet verified\r\n");
        if ((!auth_username.empty() || auth_password_only) && !auth_password.empty())
        {
            provide_username_password(auth_type, auth_username, auth_password);
            reset_auth_cmd();
        }
    }
 
    void reset_auth_cmd()
    {
        auth_type = "";
        auth_password_only = false;
        auth_username = "";
        auth_password = "";
    }
 
    void provide_username_password(const std::string &type, const std::string &username, const std::string &password)
    {
        if (!dc_cookie.empty())
        {
            creds.reset(new ClientAPI::ProvideCreds);
            creds->dynamicChallengeCookie = dc_cookie;
            try
            {
                // response could be whole challenge string in case of connect 2.x
                ChallengeResponse cr{auth_password};
                creds->response = std::string{cr.get_challenge_text()};
            }
            catch (const ChallengeResponse::dynamic_challenge_parse_error &)
            {
                // response contains only challenge text
                creds->response = auth_password;
            }
        }
        else if (type == "Auth")
        {
            creds.reset(new ClientAPI::ProvideCreds);
            creds->username = username;
            creds->password = password;
        }
        else if (type == "HTTP Proxy")
        {
            if (config)
            {
                config->proxyUsername = username;
                config->proxyPassword = password;
            }
            proxy_need_creds = false;
        }
        omi_start_connection();
    }
 
    void query_remote(const std::string &host, const std::string &port, const std::string &proto)
    {
        send(">REMOTE:" + host + ',' + port + ',' + proto + "\r\n");
        remote_pending = true;
    }
 
    void process_remote_cmd(const Option &o)
    {
        if (!remote_pending)
        {
            send("ERROR: no pending remote query\r\n");
            return;
        }
 
        std::string host;
        std::string port;
        bool mod = false;
 
        const std::string type = o.get(1, 16);
        if (type == "MOD")
        {
            host = o.get(2, 256);
            port = o.get_optional(3, 16);
            mod = true;
        }
        else if (type == "ACCEPT")
        {
            ;
        }
        else
        {
            send("ERROR: remote type must be MOD or ACCEPT\r\n");
            return;
        }
 
        send("SUCCESS: remote command succeeded\r\n");
        remote_pending = false;
 
        if (mod && config)
        {
            config->serverOverride = host;
            // fixme -- override port
        }
        did_query_remote = true;
        omi_start_connection();
    }
 
    void schedule_bytecount_timer()
    {
        if (get_bytecount())
        {
            bytecount_timer.expires_after(Time::Duration::seconds(get_bytecount()));
            bytecount_timer.async_wait([self = Ptr(this)](const openvpn_io::error_code &error)
                                       {
                     if (!error)
                       self->report_bytecount(); });
        }
        else
            bytecount_timer.cancel();
    }
 
    void report_bytecount()
    {
        if (client && get_bytecount())
        {
            const ClientAPI::TransportStats ts = client->transport_stats();
            send(">BYTECOUNT:" + openvpn::to_string(ts.bytesIn) + ',' + openvpn::to_string(ts.bytesOut) + "\r\n");
        }
        schedule_bytecount_timer();
    }
 
    void start_connection_thread()
    {
        try
        {
            // reset client instance
            client.reset(new Client(this));
 
            // evaluate config
            const ClientAPI::EvalConfig eval = client->eval_config(*config);
            if (eval.error)
                OPENVPN_THROW_EXCEPTION("eval config error: " << eval.message);
 
            // add credentials, if available
            if (creds)
            {
                const ClientAPI::Status creds_status = client->provide_creds(*creds);
                if (creds_status.error)
                    OPENVPN_THROW_EXCEPTION("creds error: " << creds_status.message);
            }
 
            // bytecount
            schedule_bytecount_timer();
 
            // start connection thread
            thread.reset(new std::thread([this]()
                                         { connection_thread(); }));
        }
        catch (const std::exception &e)
        {
            set_final_error(e.what());
            stop();
        }
    }
 
    void connection_thread()
    {
        openvpn_io::detail::signal_blocker signal_blocker; // signals should be handled by parent thread
        std::string error;
        try
        {
            const ClientAPI::Status cs = client->connect();
            if (cs.error)
            {
                error = "connect error: ";
                if (!cs.status.empty())
                {
                    error += cs.status;
                    error += ": ";
                }
                error += cs.message;
            }
        }
        catch (const std::exception &e)
        {
            error = "connect thread exception: ";
            error += e.what();
        }
 
        // generate an internal event for client exceptions
        if (!error.empty())
        {
            ClientAPI::Event ev;
            ev.error = true;
            ev.fatal = true;
            ev.name = "CLIENT_EXCEPTION";
            ev.info = error;
            event(ev);
        }
    }
 
    void join_thread()
    {
        try
        {
            if (thread)
                thread->join(); // may throw if thread has already exited
        }
        catch (const std::exception &)
        {
        }
    }
 
    bool omi_stop() override
    {
        bool ret = false;
 
        // in case connect thread is blocking in external_pki_sign_request
        async_stop.stop();
 
        // cancel wait on exit_event
        if (exit_event.is_open())
            exit_event.cancel();
 
        // stop timers
        reconnect_timer.cancel();
        bytecount_timer.cancel();
 
        // stop the client
        if (client)
            client->stop();
 
        // wait for client thread to exit
        join_thread();
 
        // if there's a final error, dump to management interface
        const std::string fe = get_final_error();
        if (!fe.empty())
        {
            send(string::add_trailing_crlf_copy(fe));
            if (is_errors_to_stderr())
                std::cerr << fe << std::endl;
            OPENVPN_LOG_STRING(fe + '\n');
            ret = true;
        }
 
        // cancel signals
        if (signals)
            signals->cancel();
 
        return ret;
    }
 
    void retry()
    {
        // wait for client thread to exit
        join_thread();
 
        // restart connection
        omi_start_connection();
    }
 
    void deferred_reconnect(const unsigned int seconds, const std::string &reason)
    {
        reconnect_timer.expires_after(Time::Duration::seconds(seconds));
        reconnect_timer.async_wait([self = Ptr(this), reason](const openvpn_io::error_code &error)
                                   {
                 if (!error)
                   {
                     self->state_line(gen_state_msg(false, "RECONNECTING", reason));
                     self->retry();
                   } });
    }
 
    void omi_sigterm() override
    {
        if (client)
            set_final_error(gen_state_msg(true, "EXITING", "exit-with-notification"));
        stop();
    }
 
    bool omi_is_sighup_implemented() override
    {
        return true;
    }
 
    void omi_sighup() override
    {
        if (client)
            client->reconnect(1);
    }
 
    void log_msg(const ClientAPI::LogInfo &msg)
    {
        log_full(msg.text);
    }
 
    static std::string event_format(const ClientAPI::Event &ev, const ClientAPI::ConnectionInfo *ci)
    {
        const time_t now = ::time(NULL);
        std::string evstr = openvpn::to_string(now) + ',' + ev.name;
        if (ev.name == "CONNECTED" && ci)
            evstr += ",SUCCESS," + ci->vpnIp4 + ',' + ci->serverIp + ',' + ci->serverPort + ",,," + ci->vpnIp6;
        else
            evstr += ',' + ev.info + ",,";
        evstr += "\r\n";
        return evstr;
    }
 
    static std::string gen_state_msg(const bool prefix, std::string name, std::string info)
    {
        ClientAPI::Event ev;
        ev.name = std::move(name);
        ev.info = std::move(info);
        std::string ret;
        if (prefix)
            ret = ">STATE:";
        ret += event_format(ev, nullptr);
        return ret;
    }
 
    void event_msg(const ClientAPI::Event &ev, const ClientAPI::ConnectionInfo *ci)
    {
        // log events (even if in stopping state)
        {
            ClientAPI::LogInfo li;
            li.text = ev.name;
            if (!ev.info.empty())
            {
                li.text += " : ";
                li.text += ev.info;
            }
            if (ev.fatal)
                li.text += " [FATAL-ERR]";
            else if (ev.error)
                li.text += " [ERR]";
            li.text += '\n';
            log_msg(li);
        }
 
        // if we are in a stopping state, don't process the event
        if (is_stopping())
            return;
 
        // process events
        if ((ev.name == "AUTH_FAILED" || ev.name == "DYNAMIC_CHALLENGE") && management_query_passwords)
        {
            if (ev.name == "DYNAMIC_CHALLENGE")
            {
                dc_cookie = ev.info;
            }
            else
            {
                dc_cookie = "";
            }
 
            // handle auth failures
            std::string msg = ">PASSWORD:Verification Failed: 'Auth'";
            if (!ev.info.empty())
                msg += " ['" + ev.info + "']";
            msg += "\r\n";
            send(msg);
 
            // reset query state
            creds.reset();
            did_query_remote = false;
 
            // exit/reconnect
            if (autologin)
            {
                set_final_error(">FATAL: auth-failure: " + ev.info + "\r\n");
                stop();
            }
            else
                deferred_reconnect(1, "auth-failure");
        }
 
        else if (ev.name == "CLIENT_HALT")
        {
            std::string reason = ev.info;
            if (reason.empty())
                reason = "client was disconnected from server";
            send(">NOTIFY:info,server-pushed-halt," + reason + "\r\n");
            set_final_error(gen_state_msg(true, "EXITING", "exit-with-notification"));
            stop();
        }
 
        else if (ev.name == "CLIENT_RESTART")
        {
            // fixme -- handle PSID
            std::string reason = ev.info;
            if (reason.empty())
                reason = "server requested a client reconnect";
            reconnect_reason = "server-pushed-connection-reset";
            send(">NOTIFY:info," + reconnect_reason + ',' + reason + "\r\n");
            omi_sighup();
        }
 
        else if (ev.name == "RECONNECTING")
        {
            ClientAPI::Event nev(ev);
            if (nev.info.empty())
                nev.info = reconnect_reason;
            reconnect_reason = "";
            state_line(event_format(nev, nullptr));
        }
 
        else if (ev.name == "PROXY_NEED_CREDS" && management_query_passwords)
        {
            // need proxy credentials, retry
            proxy_need_creds = true;
            state_line(event_format(ev, nullptr));
            retry();
        }
 
        else if (ev.name == "DISCONNECTED")
        {
            // for now, we ignore DISCONNECTED messages
        }
 
        else if (ev.fatal)
        {
            // this event is a fatal error
            std::string reason = ev.name;
            if (!ev.info.empty())
            {
                reason += ": ";
                reason += ev.info;
            }
            set_final_error(">FATAL:" + reason + "\r\n");
            stop();
        }
 
        else if (ev.name == "ECHO")
        {
            echo_line(openvpn::to_string(::time(NULL)) + ',' + ev.info + "\r\n");
        }
 
        else if (ev.name == "CONNECTED")
        {
            // generate >UPDOWN: event
            if (management_up_down)
                emit_up_down("UP");
 
            // reset pre-connection state
            creds.reset();
            reconnect_reason = "";
 
            // generate a TCP_CONNECT event if TCP connection
            if (ci && string::starts_with(ci->serverProto, "TCP"))
                state_line(gen_state_msg(false, "TCP_CONNECT", ""));
 
            // push the event string to state notification/history
            state_line(event_format(ev, ci));
        }
 
        else
        {
            // push the event string to state notification/history
            state_line(event_format(ev, ci));
        }
    }
 
    void emit_up_down(const std::string &state)
    {
        std::string out = ">UPDOWN:" + state + "\r\n";
        out += ">UPDOWN:ENV,END\r\n";
        send(out);
    }
 
    void set_final_error(const std::string &err)
    {
        if (!err.empty())
            final_error = string::trim_crlf_copy(err);
    }
 
    std::string get_final_error()
    {
        return final_error;
    }
 
    void signal(const openvpn_io::error_code &error, int signum)
    {
        if (!error && !is_stopping())
        {
            OPENVPN_LOG("ASIO SIGNAL " << signum);
            switch (signum)
            {
            case SIGINT:
            case SIGTERM:
                omi_sigterm();
                break;
#if !defined(OPENVPN_PLATFORM_WIN)
            case SIGHUP:
                omi_sighup();
                signal_rearm();
                break;
#endif
            }
        }
    }
 
    void signal_rearm()
    {
        signals->register_signals_all([self = Ptr(this)](const openvpn_io::error_code &error, int signal_number)
                                      { self->signal(error, signal_number); });
    }
 
    // options
    OptionList opt;
 
    // general
    std::unique_ptr<Client> client;
    std::unique_ptr<ClientAPI::Config> config;
    std::unique_ptr<ClientAPI::ProvideCreds> creds;
    std::unique_ptr<std::thread> thread;
    std::string final_error;
    Stop async_stop;
 
    // timeout
    int connection_timeout = 0;
 
    // auth
    bool management_query_passwords = false;
    bool auth_nocache = false;
    std::string auth_type;
    bool auth_password_only = false;
    std::string auth_username;
    std::string auth_password;
    std::string dc_cookie;
 
    // remote override
    bool management_query_remote = false;
    bool did_query_remote = false;
    bool remote_pending = false;
    std::string remote_override;
 
    // protocol override (udp/tcp)
    std::string proto_override;
 
    // proxy
    std::string http_proxy_host;
    std::string http_proxy_port;
    bool proxy_need_creds = false;
 
    // reconnections
    std::string reconnect_reason;
 
    // reconnect
    AsioTimerSafe reconnect_timer;
 
    // bytecount
    AsioTimerSafe bytecount_timer;
 
    // external PKI
    bool management_external_key = false;
    std::mutex epki_mutex;
    std::condition_variable epki_cv;
    ClientAPI::ExternalPKISignRequest *epki_signreq = nullptr; // protected by epki_mutex
 
    // up/down
    bool management_up_down = false;
 
    // autologin
    bool autologin = false;
 
    // signals
    ASIOSignals::Ptr signals;
 
    typedef openvpn_io::windows::object_handle AsioEvent;
    AsioEvent exit_event;
    std::string exit_event_name;
 
    Log::Context log_context; // should be initialized last
};
 
void Client::event(const ClientAPI::Event &ev)
{
    if (ev.name == "CONNECTED")
    {
        const ClientAPI::ConnectionInfo ci = connection_info();
        parent->event(ev, ci);
    }
    else
        parent->event(ev);
}
 
void Client::log(const ClientAPI::LogInfo &msg)
{
    parent->log(msg);
}
 
void Client::external_pki_cert_request(ClientAPI::ExternalPKICertRequest &certreq)
{
    parent->external_pki_cert_request(certreq);
}
 
void Client::external_pki_sign_request(ClientAPI::ExternalPKISignRequest &signreq)
{
    parent->external_pki_sign_request(signreq);
}
 
void Client::acc_event(const openvpn::ClientAPI::AppCustomControlMessageEvent &event)
{
    parent->acc_event(event);
}
 
 
int run(OptionList opt)
{
    openvpn_io::io_context io_context(1);
    bool io_context_run_called = false;
    int ret = 0;
    OMI::Ptr omi;
 
    try
    {
        TunWin::NRPT::delete_rules(0); // delete stale NRPT rules
        omi.reset(new OMI(io_context, std::move(opt)));
        omi->start();
        io_context_run_called = true;
        io_context.run();
        omi->stop();
    }
    catch (const std::exception &e)
    {
        if (omi)
            omi->stop();
        if (io_context_run_called)
            io_context.poll(); // execute completion handlers,
        std::cerr << "openvpn: run loop exception: " << e.what() << std::endl;
        ret = 1;
    }
    return ret;
}
 
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int ret = 0;
 
    try
    {
        if (argc >= 2)
        {
            ret = run(OptionList::parse_from_argv_static(string::from_argv(argc, argv, true)));
        }
        else
        {
            std::cout << log_version() << std::endl;
            std::cout << "Usage: openvpn [args...]" << std::endl;
            ret = 2;
        }
    }
    catch (const std::exception &e)
    {
        std::cerr << "openvpn: " << e.what() << std::endl;
        ret = 1;
    }
    return ret;
}