gwnetlink.hpp

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//    OpenVPN -- An application to securely tunnel IP networks
//               over a single port, with support for SSL/TLS-based
//               session authentication and key exchange,
//               packet encryption, packet authentication, and
//               packet compression.
//
//    Copyright (C) 2012- OpenVPN Inc.
//
//    SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0 OR AGPL-3.0-only WITH openvpn3-openssl-exception
//
 
// Find default gateways on Linux using ip route command
 
#pragma once
 
#include <string>
 
#include <openvpn/common/exception.hpp>
#include <openvpn/addr/ip.hpp>
#include <openvpn/addr/ipv4.hpp>
#include <openvpn/addr/ipv6.hpp>
#include <openvpn/tun/linux/client/sitnl.hpp>
 
namespace openvpn {
class LinuxGWNetlink
{
  public:
    OPENVPN_EXCEPTION(linux_gw_netlink_error);
 
    LinuxGWNetlink(const std::string &addr, const std::string &iface_to_ignore, bool ipv6)
    {
        try
        {
            if (ipv6)
            {
                IPv6::Addr addr6;
 
                if (TunNetlink::SITNL::net_route_best_gw(IP::Route6::from_string(addr),
                                                         addr6,
                                                         dev_,
                                                         iface_to_ignore)
                    < 0)
                {
                    OPENVPN_THROW(linux_gw_netlink_error,
                                  "error retrieving default IPv6 GW");
                }
 
                addr_ = IP::Addr::from_ipv6(addr6);
            }
            else
            {
                IPv4::Addr addr4;
 
                if (TunNetlink::SITNL::net_route_best_gw(IP::Route4::from_string(addr),
                                                         addr4,
                                                         dev_,
                                                         iface_to_ignore)
                    < 0)
                {
                    OPENVPN_THROW(linux_gw_netlink_error,
                                  "error retrieving default IPv4 GW");
                }
 
                addr_ = IP::Addr::from_ipv4(addr4);
            }
        }
        catch (...)
        {
            /* nothing to do. just leave default GW unassigned */
        }
    }
 
    const std::string &dev() const
    {
        return dev_;
    }
 
    const IP::Addr &addr() const
    {
        return addr_;
    }
 
    bool defined() const
    {
        return !dev_.empty() && addr_.defined();
    }
 
    std::string to_string() const
    {
        return dev_ + '/' + addr_.to_string();
    }
 
  private:
    IP::Addr addr_;
    std::string dev_;
};
 
struct LinuxGW46Netlink
{
    LinuxGW46Netlink(const std::string &iface_to_ignore, const std::string &addr = "")
        : v4(addr.empty() ? IPv4::Addr::from_zero().to_string() : addr, iface_to_ignore, false),
          v6(addr.empty() ? IPv6::Addr::from_zero().to_string() : addr, iface_to_ignore, true)
    {
    }
 
    std::string to_string() const
    {
        std::string ret = "[";
        if (v4.defined())
        {
            ret += "4:";
            ret += v4.to_string();
        }
        if (v6.defined())
        {
            if (v4.defined())
                ret += ' ';
            ret += "6:";
            ret += v6.to_string();
        }
        ret += "]";
        return ret;
    }
 
    std::string dev() const
    {
        if (v4.defined())
            return v4.dev();
        else if (v6.defined())
            return v6.dev();
        else
            throw LinuxGWNetlink::linux_gw_netlink_error("cannot determine gateway interface");
    }
 
    LinuxGWNetlink v4;
    LinuxGWNetlink v6;
};
} // namespace openvpn