route.h

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/*
 *  OpenVPN -- An application to securely tunnel IP networks
 *             over a single TCP/UDP port, with support for SSL/TLS-based
 *             session authentication and key exchange,
 *             packet encryption, packet authentication, and
 *             packet compression.
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2002-2025 OpenVPN Inc <sales@openvpn.net>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 *  with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
/*
 * Support routines for adding/deleting network routes.
 */
 
#ifndef ROUTE_H
#define ROUTE_H
 
#include "basic.h"
#include "tun.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "networking.h"
 
#ifdef _WIN32
/*
 * Windows route methods
 */
#define ROUTE_METHOD_ADAPTIVE 0 /* try IP helper first then route.exe */
#define ROUTE_METHOD_IPAPI    1 /* use IP helper API */
#define ROUTE_METHOD_EXE      2 /* use route.exe */
#define ROUTE_METHOD_SERVICE  3 /* use the privileged Windows service */
#define ROUTE_METHOD_MASK     3
#endif
 
/*
 * Route add/delete flags (must stay clear of ROUTE_METHOD bits)
 */
#define ROUTE_DELETE_FIRST (1 << 2)
#define ROUTE_REF_GW       (1 << 3)
 
struct route_bypass
{
#define N_ROUTE_BYPASS 8
    int n_bypass;
    in_addr_t bypass[N_ROUTE_BYPASS];
};
 
struct route_special_addr
{
    /* bits indicating which members below are defined */
#define RTSA_REMOTE_ENDPOINT (1 << 0)
#define RTSA_REMOTE_HOST     (1 << 1)
#define RTSA_DEFAULT_METRIC  (1 << 2)
    unsigned int flags;
 
    in_addr_t remote_endpoint;
    in_addr_t remote_host;
    int remote_host_local; /* TLA_x value */
    struct route_bypass bypass;
    int table_id;
    int default_metric;
};
 
struct route_option
{
    struct route_option *next;
    const char *network;
    const char *netmask;
    const char *gateway;
    int table_id;
    const char *metric;
};
 
/* redirect-gateway flags */
#define RG_ENABLE      (1u << 0)
#define RG_LOCAL       (1u << 1)
#define RG_DEF1        (1u << 2)
#define RG_BYPASS_DHCP (1u << 3)
#define RG_BYPASS_DNS  (1u << 4)
#define RG_REROUTE_GW  (1u << 5)
#define RG_AUTO_LOCAL  (1u << 6)
#define RG_BLOCK_LOCAL (1u << 7)
 
struct route_option_list
{
    unsigned int flags; /* RG_x flags */
    struct route_option *routes;
    struct gc_arena *gc;
};
 
struct route_ipv6_option
{
    struct route_ipv6_option *next;
    const char *prefix;  /* e.g. "2001:db8:1::/64" */
    const char *gateway; /* e.g. "2001:db8:0::2" */
    const char *metric;  /* e.g. "5" */
    int table_id;
};
 
struct route_ipv6_option_list
{
    unsigned int flags; /* RG_x flags, see route_option-list */
    struct route_ipv6_option *routes_ipv6;
    struct gc_arena *gc;
};
 
struct route_ipv4
{
#define RT_DEFINED        (1u << 0)
#define RT_ADDED          (1u << 1)
#define RT_METRIC_DEFINED (1u << 2)
    struct route_ipv4 *next;
    unsigned int flags;
    const struct route_option *option;
    in_addr_t network;
    in_addr_t netmask;
    in_addr_t gateway;
    int table_id;
    int metric;
};
 
struct route_ipv6
{
    struct route_ipv6 *next;
    unsigned int flags; /* RT_ flags, see route_ipv4 */
    struct in6_addr network;
    unsigned int netbits;
    struct in6_addr gateway;
    int metric;
    int table_id;
    /* gateway interface */
#ifdef _WIN32
    DWORD adapter_index; /* interface or ~0 if undefined */
#else
    char *iface; /* interface name (null terminated) */
#endif
};
 
 
struct route_gateway_address
{
    in_addr_t addr;
    in_addr_t netmask;
};
 
struct route_gateway_info
{
#define RGI_ADDR_DEFINED    (1 << 0) /* set if gateway.addr defined */
#define RGI_NETMASK_DEFINED (1 << 1) /* set if gateway.netmask defined */
#define RGI_HWADDR_DEFINED  (1 << 2) /* set if hwaddr is defined */
#define RGI_IFACE_DEFINED   (1 << 3) /* set if iface is defined */
#define RGI_OVERFLOW        (1 << 4) /* set if more interface addresses than will fit in addrs */
#define RGI_ON_LINK         (1 << 5)
    unsigned int flags;
 
    /* gateway interface */
#ifdef _WIN32
    DWORD adapter_index; /* interface or ~0 if undefined */
#elif defined(TARGET_HAIKU)
    char iface[PATH_MAX]; /* iface names are full /dev path with driver name */
#else
    char iface[16]; /* interface name (null terminated), may be empty */
#endif
 
    /* gateway interface hardware address */
    uint8_t hwaddr[6];
 
    /* gateway/router address */
    struct route_gateway_address gateway;
 
    /* address/netmask pairs bound to interface */
#define RGI_N_ADDRESSES 8
    int n_addrs;                                         /* len of addrs, may be 0 */
    struct route_gateway_address addrs[RGI_N_ADDRESSES]; /* local addresses attached to iface */
};
 
struct route_ipv6_gateway_address
{
    struct in6_addr addr_ipv6;
    int netbits_ipv6;
};
 
struct route_ipv6_gateway_info
{
    /* RGI_ flags used as in route_gateway_info */
    unsigned int flags;
 
    /* gateway interface */
#ifdef _WIN32
    DWORD adapter_index; /* interface or ~0 if undefined */
#else
    /* non linux platform don't have this constant defined */
#ifndef IFNAMSIZ
#if defined(TARGET_HAIKU)
/* iface names are full /dev path with driver name */
#define IFNAMSIZ PATH_MAX
#else
#define IFNAMSIZ 16
#endif
#endif
    char iface[IFNAMSIZ]; /* interface name (null terminated), may be empty */
#endif
 
    /* gateway interface hardware address */
    uint8_t hwaddr[6];
 
    /* gateway/router address */
    struct route_ipv6_gateway_address gateway;
 
    /* address/netmask pairs bound to interface */
#define RGI_N_ADDRESSES 8
    int n_addrs;                /* len of addrs, may be 0 */
    struct route_ipv6_gateway_address
        addrs[RGI_N_ADDRESSES]; /* local addresses attached to iface */
};
 
struct route_list
{
#define RL_DID_REDIRECT_DEFAULT_GATEWAY (1u << 0)
#define RL_DID_LOCAL                    (1u << 1)
#define RL_ROUTES_ADDED                 (1u << 2)
    unsigned int iflags;
 
    struct route_special_addr spec;
    struct route_gateway_info rgi;
    unsigned int flags; /* RG_x flags */
    struct route_ipv4 *routes;
    struct gc_arena gc;
};
 
struct route_ipv6_list
{
    unsigned int iflags;                  /* RL_ flags, see route_list */
 
    unsigned int spec_flags;              /* RTSA_ flags, route_special_addr */
    struct in6_addr remote_endpoint_ipv6; /* inside tun */
    struct in6_addr remote_host_ipv6;     /* --remote address */
    int default_metric;
 
    struct route_ipv6_gateway_info rgi6;
    unsigned int flags; /* RG_x flags, see route_option_list */
    struct route_ipv6 *routes_ipv6;
    struct gc_arena gc;
};
 
/* internal OpenVPN route */
struct iroute
{
    in_addr_t network;
    int netbits;
    struct iroute *next;
};
 
struct iroute_ipv6
{
    struct in6_addr network;
    unsigned int netbits;
    struct iroute_ipv6 *next;
};
 
bool block_local_needed(const struct route_list *rl);
 
struct route_option_list *new_route_option_list(struct gc_arena *a);
 
struct route_ipv6_option_list *new_route_ipv6_option_list(struct gc_arena *a);
 
struct route_option_list *clone_route_option_list(const struct route_option_list *src,
                                                  struct gc_arena *a);
 
struct route_ipv6_option_list *clone_route_ipv6_option_list(
    const struct route_ipv6_option_list *src, struct gc_arena *a);
 
void copy_route_option_list(struct route_option_list *dest, const struct route_option_list *src,
                            struct gc_arena *a);
 
void copy_route_ipv6_option_list(struct route_ipv6_option_list *dest,
                                 const struct route_ipv6_option_list *src, struct gc_arena *a);
 
void route_ipv6_clear_host_bits(struct route_ipv6 *r6);
 
bool add_route_ipv6(struct route_ipv6 *r, const struct tuntap *tt, unsigned int flags,
                    const struct env_set *es, openvpn_net_ctx_t *ctx);
 
void delete_route_ipv6(const struct route_ipv6 *r, const struct tuntap *tt,
                       const struct env_set *es, openvpn_net_ctx_t *ctx);
 
bool add_route(struct route_ipv4 *r, const struct tuntap *tt, unsigned int flags,
               const struct route_gateway_info *rgi, const struct env_set *es,
               openvpn_net_ctx_t *ctx);
 
void add_route_to_option_list(struct route_option_list *l, const char *network, const char *netmask,
                              const char *gateway, const char *metric, int table_id);
 
void add_route_ipv6_to_option_list(struct route_ipv6_option_list *l, const char *prefix,
                                   const char *gateway, const char *metric, int table_id);
 
bool init_route_list(struct route_list *rl, const struct route_option_list *opt,
                     const char *remote_endpoint, int default_metric, in_addr_t remote_host,
                     struct env_set *es, openvpn_net_ctx_t *ctx);
 
bool init_route_ipv6_list(struct route_ipv6_list *rl6, const struct route_ipv6_option_list *opt6,
                          const char *remote_endpoint, int default_metric,
                          const struct in6_addr *remote_host, struct env_set *es,
                          openvpn_net_ctx_t *ctx);
 
void route_list_add_vpn_gateway(struct route_list *rl, struct env_set *es, const in_addr_t addr);
 
bool add_routes(struct route_list *rl, struct route_ipv6_list *rl6, const struct tuntap *tt,
                unsigned int flags, const struct env_set *es, openvpn_net_ctx_t *ctx);
 
void delete_routes(struct route_list *rl, struct route_ipv6_list *rl6, const struct tuntap *tt,
                   unsigned int flags, const struct env_set *es, openvpn_net_ctx_t *ctx);
 
void delete_routes_v4(struct route_list *rl, const struct tuntap *tt, unsigned int flags,
                      const struct env_set *es, openvpn_net_ctx_t *ctx);
 
void delete_routes_v6(struct route_ipv6_list *rl6, const struct tuntap *tt, unsigned int flags,
                      const struct env_set *es, openvpn_net_ctx_t *ctx);
 
void setenv_routes(struct env_set *es, const struct route_list *rl);
 
void setenv_routes_ipv6(struct env_set *es, const struct route_ipv6_list *rl6);
 
bool is_special_addr(const char *addr_str);
 
void get_default_gateway(struct route_gateway_info *rgi, in_addr_t dest, openvpn_net_ctx_t *ctx);
 
void get_default_gateway_ipv6(struct route_ipv6_gateway_info *rgi, const struct in6_addr *dest,
                              openvpn_net_ctx_t *ctx);
 
void print_default_gateway(const int msglevel, const struct route_gateway_info *rgi,
                           const struct route_ipv6_gateway_info *rgi6);
 
/*
 * Test if addr is reachable via a local interface (return ILA_LOCAL),
 * or if it needs to be routed via the default gateway (return
 * ILA_NONLOCAL).  If the current platform doesn't implement this
 * function, return ILA_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.
 */
#define TLA_NOT_IMPLEMENTED 0
#define TLA_NONLOCAL        1
#define TLA_LOCAL           2
int test_local_addr(const in_addr_t addr, const struct route_gateway_info *rgi);
 
#ifndef ENABLE_SMALL
void print_route_options(const struct route_option_list *rol, int level);
 
#endif
 
void print_routes(const struct route_list *rl, int level);
 
#ifdef _WIN32
 
void show_routes(int msglev);
 
bool test_routes(const struct route_list *rl, const struct tuntap *tt);
 
#else /* ifdef _WIN32 */
static inline bool
test_routes(const struct route_list *rl, const struct tuntap *tt)
{
    return true;
}
#endif
 
bool netmask_to_netbits(const in_addr_t network, const in_addr_t netmask, int *netbits);
 
int netmask_to_netbits2(in_addr_t netmask);
 
static inline in_addr_t
netbits_to_netmask(const int netbits)
{
    const int addrlen = sizeof(in_addr_t) * 8;
    in_addr_t mask = 0;
    if (netbits > 0 && netbits <= addrlen)
    {
        mask = IPV4_NETMASK_HOST << (addrlen - netbits);
    }
    return mask;
}
 
static inline bool
route_list_vpn_gateway_needed(const struct route_list *rl)
{
    if (!rl)
    {
        return false;
    }
    else
    {
        return !(rl->spec.flags & RTSA_REMOTE_ENDPOINT);
    }
}
 
static inline int
route_did_redirect_default_gateway(const struct route_list *rl)
{
    return rl && BOOL_CAST(rl->iflags & RL_DID_REDIRECT_DEFAULT_GATEWAY);
}
 
#endif /* ifndef ROUTE_H */